Effects of Cirsium arvense essential oil as feed additive on immunological parameters and resistance against Yersinia ruckeri in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Articles

Authors

1 RUDN, Russia

2 Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN university, Moscow, Russia

3 Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

4 Russian Research Institute of Integrated Fish Farming

10.22059/ijvm.2024.380685.1005623

Abstract

Also, functional feeds can improve systemic (humoral) and superficial (skin mucosal) non-specific immune defenses (Adel et al., 2015; Adel et al., 2016; Rashmeei et al., 2020; Taheri Mirghaed et al., 2020; Hoseini et al., 2021). Because surrounding water is the main route of pathogen transmission in aquaculture facilities, skin mucosal immunity is vital for disease prevention in aquaculture practice. If pathogens cross through the surface defense barriers, humoral non-specific immune components are pivotal for recognition and elimination of them (Hoseini et al., 2023). Also, functional feeds can improve systemic (humoral) and superficial (skin mucosal) non-specific immune defenses (Adel et al., 2015; Adel et al., 2016; Rashmeei et al., 2020; Taheri Mirghaed et al., 2020; Hoseini et al., 2021). Because surrounding water is the main route of pathogen transmission in aquaculture facilities, skin mucosal immunity is vital for disease prevention in aquaculture practice. If pathogens cross through the surface defense barriers, humoral non-specific immune components are pivotal for recognition and elimination of them (Hoseini et al., 2023).

Keywords

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 05 May 2025

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