Ahmadi, F., Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V., Panahi,
N., Hassanpour, S., Khodadadi, M. (2017) Modulatory
function of NMDA glutamate receptor on
MC3/MC4 receptors agonist-induced hypophagia
in neonatal meat-type chicken. Vet Res Commun.,
41(4), 241-248.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-017-
9693-x
. PMID: 28589422.
Alimohammadi, S., Zendehdel, M., Babapour,
V. (2015) Modulation of opioid-induced feeding
behavior by endogenous nitric oxide in neonatal
layer-type chicks. Vet Res Commun., 39(2), 105-
13.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-015-9631-8.
PMID:
25677536.
Alizadeh, A., Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V.,
Charkhkar, S., Hassanpour, S. (2015) Role of cannabinoidergic
system on food intake in neonatal
layer-type chicken. Vet Res Commun., 39(2),
151-7.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-015-9636-3.
PMID:
25902906.
Ashwell, C., Czerwinski, S.M., Brocht, D.M.,
McMurtry, J.P. (1999) Hormonal regulation of
leptin expression in broiler chickens. Am J Physiol.,
R226–R232.
https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.
1999.276.1.R226
. PMID: 9887199.
Attoub, S., Moizo, L., Sobhani, I., Laigneau,
J.-P., Lewin, M. J., Bado, A. (2001) The H3 receptor
is involved in cholecystokinin inhibition
of food intake in rats. Life Sci., 69, 469-478.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01138-9
.
PMID:
11459437.
Baghbanzadeh, A., Babapour, V. (2007) Glutamate
ionotropic and metabotropic receptors affect feed intake
in broiler cockerels. Iran J Vet Med1., 125-129.
https://doi.org/10.22059/IJVM.2008.65776
.
Bessho, Y., Iwakoshi-Ukena, E., Tachibana, T.,
Maejima, S., Taniuchi, S., Masuda, K., Shikano, K.,
Kondo, K., Furumitsu, M., Ukena, K. (2014) Characterization
of an avian histidine decarboxylase and
localization of histaminergic neurons in the chicken
brain. Neurosci Lett. (22)578, 106-10.
Bogatyrev, S., Yakimova, K.S., Tzschentke, B.
(2017) Influence of leptin and GABAB-receptor agonist
and antagonist on neurons of the hypothalamic
infundibular nucleus in the chicken. J Comp Physiol
A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol., 203(4),
291-299.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-017-1168-
6
. PMID: 28361168.
Boswell, T., Dunn, I. C. (2015) Regulation of
the avian central melanocortin system and the role
of leptin. Gen Comp Endocrinol., 221, 278-283.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.12.009.
PMID:
25583584
.
Bungo, T., Dodo, K.-I., Kawamura, K., Izumi, T.,
Ueda, H. (2005) Effects of various μ-and δ-opioid ligands
on food intake in the meat-type chick. Physiol
Mohammad Shojaei et al.
111
Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Iran J Vet Med., Vol 14, No 1 (Winter 2020)
Behav. 85, 519-523.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.
2005.05.015
. PMID: 16054662.
Chen, G., Yang, F., Wu, T., Jiang, J., Zhou, W.
(2016) The stimulatory effect of cerebral intraventricular
injection of cNPY on precocial feeding behavior
in neonatal chicks (
Gallus domesticus). PloS
one, 11, e0153342.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0153342
. PMID: 27055273.
Choi, Y. H., Furuse, M., Okumura, J.-i., Denbow,
D. M. (1994) Nitric oxide controls feeding
behavior in the chicken. Brain Res., 654, 163-166.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)91584-9
.
PMID:
7982091.
Cline, M. A., Furuse, M. (2013) Neuropeptide regulation
of food intake in chicks. In Food Intake: Regulation,
Assessing and Controlling: Nova Science
Publishers, Inc. ISBN: 978-1-61324-183-7.
Denbow, D., Cherry, J., Siegel, P. v., Van
Krey, H. (1981) Eating, drinking and temperature
response of chicks to brain catecholamine
injections. Physiol Behav., 27, 265-269.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(81)90268-7
.
PMID:
7301958.
Denbow, D., Duke, G., Chaplin, S. (1988) Food
intake, gastric secretion, and motility as affected by
avian pancreatic polypeptide administered centrally
in chickens. Peptides., 9, 449-454. PMID: 3420004.
Denbow, D., Sheppard, B. (1993) Food and water
intake responses of the domestic fowl to norepinephrine
infusion at circumscribed neural sites. Brain Res
Bull., 31, 121-128 PMID:
8453483
Denbow, D., Van Krey, H., Lacy, M., Dietrick,
T. (1983) Feeding, drinking and body temperature
of Leghorn chicks: effects of ICV injections
of biogenic amines. Physiol Behav., 31, 85-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(83)90100-2
.
PMID:
6634981.
Denbow, D. M. (1994) Peripheral regulation of
food intake in poultry. J Nutr., 124, 1349S-1354S.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/124.suppl_8.1349S.
PMID:
8064383.
Denbow, D. M. (1999) Food intake regulation in
birds. J. Exp. Zool., 283, 333-338,.
Denbow, D. M., Meade, S., Robertson, A.,
McMurtry, J. P., Richards, M., Ashwell, C.
(2000) Leptin-induced decrease in food intake
in chickens. Physiol Behav., 69, 359-362.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00258-9
.
PMID:
10869603.
Dennis, R.L. (2016) Adrenergic and noradrenergic
regulation of poultry behavior and production.
Domest Anim Endocrinol., 56, S94-S100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.02.007
.
PMID:
27345328.
Dreborg, S., Sundström, G., Larsson, T. A., Larhammar,
D. (2008) Evolution of vertebrate opioid receptors.
PNAS., 105 (40), 15487-15492.
https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.0805590105
.
Dridi, S., Swennen, Q., Decuypere, E.,
Buyse, J. (2005) Mode of leptin action in chicken
hypothalamus. Brain Res., 1047, 214-223.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.04.034
.
PMID:
15907812.
Faramarzi, G., Zendehdel, M., Haghparast, A.
(2016) D1- and D2-like dopamine receptors within
the nucleus accumbens contribute to stress-induced
analgesia in formalin-related pain behaviours in rats.
Eur J Pain., 20(9),1423-32.
https://doi.org/10.1002/
ejp.865
. PMID: 27271035.
Farkašová, H., Hron, T., Pačes, J., Pajer, P., Elleder,
D. (2016) Identification of a GC-rich leptin
gene in chicken. Agri Gene., 1, 88–92.
https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.aggene.2016.04.001
.
Furuse, M., Yamane, H., Tomonaga, S., Tsuneyoshi,
Y., Denbow, D. M. (2007) Neuropeptidergic
regulation of food intake in the neonatal chick: a
review. PSJ., 44, 349-356.
https://doi.org/10.2141/
jpsa.44.349
.
Ganong, W. F., Ganong, W. (1995). Review of
medical physiology: Appleton & Lange Norwalk,
CT.
Hall, J. E. (2015). Guyton and Hall textbook of
medical physiology e-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences.
ISBN: 978-0071780032.
Hashemzadeh, M., Zendehdel, M., Babapour,
V., Panahi, N. (2018) Interaction between central
GABAA receptor and dopaminergic system on food
intake in neonatal chicks: role of D1 and GABAA
receptors. Int J Neurosci., 128(4), 361-368.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2017.1383908
.
PMID:
28948862.
Hassanpour, S., Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V.,
Charkhkar, S. (2015) Endocannabinoid and nitric
oxide interaction mediates food intake in
neonatal chicken. Br Poult Sci., 56(4), 443-51.
Mohammad Shojaei et al.
112
Iran J Vet Med., Vol 14, No 1 (Winter 2020)
Food Intake Regulation in Birds: the Role of Neurotransmitters and Hormones
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2015.1059407
.
PMID:
26053311.
Heidarzadeh H.,, Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V., Gilanpour,
H. (2018) The effect of Nesfatin-1 on food
intake in neonatal chicks: role of CRF1 /CRF2 and
H1/ H3 receptors. Vet Res Commun., 42(1), 39-47.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-017-9706-9
. PMID:
26685977
.
Huang, X., Kuang, S., Applegate, T.J., Lin, T.L.,
Cheng, H.W. (2019) The development of the serotonergic
and dopaminergic systems during chicken midlate
embryogenesis. Mol Cell Endocrinol., 1(493),
110472.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2019.110472.
PMID:
31167113.
Higgins, S. E., Ellestad, L. E., Trakooljul, N., Mc
-
Carthy, F., Saliba, J., Cogburn, L. A., Porter, T. E.
(2010) Transcriptional and pathway analysis in the
hypothalamus of newly hatched chicks during fasting
and delayed feeding. BMC Genomics., 11, 162.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-11-162
. PMID:
20214824
.
Hron, T., Pajer, P., Paces, J., Bartunek, P., Elleder,
D. (2015) Hidden genes in birds. Genome Biol., in
press.
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-
0724-z
.
Jonaidi, H., Babapour, V., Denbow, D. (2002)
GABAergic control of food intake in the meattype
chickens. Physiol Behav., 76, 465-468.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00692-3
.
PMID:
12126981.
Jones, S., Pfister-Genskow, M., Cirelli, C.,
Benca, R. M. (2008) Changes in brain gene expression
during migration in the white-crowned
sparrow. Brain Res Bull., 76, 536-544.
https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.03.008
.
PMID:
18534263.
Kaiya, H., Miyazato, M., Kangawa, K. (2011) Recent
advances in the phylogenetic study of ghrelin.
Peptides., 32, 2155-2174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
peptides.2011.04.027
. PMID: 21600258.
Kaneko, K., Yoshikawa, M., Ohinata, K. (2012)
Novel orexigenic pathway prostaglandin D2–
NPY system–Involvement in orally active orexigenic
δ opioid peptide. Neuropeptides., 46, 353-
357.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npep.2012.10.003.
PMID:
23141054.
Katayama, S., Tomonaga, S., Sato, M., Yamane,
H., Tsuneyoshi, Y., Denbow, D. M., Furuse,
M. (2010) Norepinephrine does not alter NPY and
POMC mRNA expression in neonatal chicks. Comp
Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol., 156, 143-
146.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.01.011.
PMID:
20096362.
Kawakami, S.-i., Bungo, T., Ando, R., Ohgushi, A.,
Shimojo, M., Masuda, Y., Furuse, M. (2000) Central
administration of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone
inhibits fasting-and neuropeptide Y-induced feeding
in neonatal chicks. Eur J Pharmacol., 398, 361-364.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00344-7
.
PMID:
10862825.
Keyshams, N., Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V.,
Baghbanzadeh, A. (2017) Cannabinoid-glutamate
interactions in the regulation of food intake in neonatal
layer- type chicks: role of glutamate NMDA and
AMPA receptors. Vet Res Commun., 40(2), 63-71.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-016-9655-8
. PMID:
27000110
.
Khodadadi, M., Zendehdel, M., Baghbanzadeh,
A., Babapour, V. (2017) Consequence of dopamine
D2 receptor blockade on the hyperphagic effect induced
by cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in layers.
Br Poult Sci., 58, 585-593.
https://doi.org/10.108
0/00071668.2017.1357799
. PMID: 28728428.
Koeppen, B. M., Stanton, B. A. (2017). Berne and
levy physiology e-book: Elsevier Health Sciences.
ISBN: 9780323523417.
Kops, M.S., Kjaer, J.B., Güntürkün, O., Westphal,
K.G., Korte-Bouws, G.A., Olivier, B., Bolhuis, J.E.,
Korte, S.M. (2014) Serotonin release in the caudal
nidopallium of adult laying hens genetically selected
for high and low feather pecking behavior: an in vivo
microdialysis study. Behav Brain Res., 15(268), 81-
7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2014.03.050. PMID:
24720936
.
Kuenzel, W. J., Beck, M. M., Teruyama, R. (1999)
Neural sites and pathways regulating food intake in
birds: a comparative analysis to mammalian systems.
J Exp Zool., 283, 348-364. PMID: 12474867.
Kuenzel, W., Fraley, G. (1995) Neuropeptide Y: its
role in the neural regulation of reproductive function
and food intake in avian and mammalian species.
Avian Poult Biol Rev., 6(3), 185-209.
Lovell, P.V., Wirthlin, M., Carbone, L., Warren,
W.C., Mello, C.V. (2015) Response to Hron et
al. Genome Biol., 18, 16:165.
https://www.dx.doi.
Mohammad Shojaei et al.
113
Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Iran J Vet Med., Vol 14, No 1 (Winter 2020)
org/10.1186/s13059-015-0724-z
.
Mahzouni, M., Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V.,
Charkhkar, S. (2016) Methylamine induced hypophagia
is mediated via dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in
neonatal meat chicks. Vet Res Commun., 40(1),21-7.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-015-9649-y
. PMID:
26685977
.
Mirnaghizadeh, S.V., Zendehdel, M., Babapour,
V. (2017) Involvement of histaminergic and noradrenergic
receptors in the oxytocin-induced
food intake in neonatal meat-type chicks. Vet
Res Commun., 41(1), 57-66.
https://link.springer.
com/article/10.1007%2Fs11259-016-9672-7
.
PMID:
27975177.
Mokhtarpouriani, K., Zendehdel, M., Jonaidi, H.,
Babapour, V., Shayan, P. (2016) The interaction of
central nitrergic and GABAergic systems on food
intake in neonatal layer-type chicks. Amino Acids.,
48, 1275-1283.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-016-
2178-3
. PMID: 26832169.
Mortezaei, S. S., Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V.,
Hasani, K. (2013) The role of glutamatergic and
GABAergic systems on serotonin-induced feeding
behavior in chicken. Vet Res Commun., 37, 303-310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-013-9576-8.
PMID:
24006087
.
Paperna, T., Lamed, Y., Teichberg, V.I. (1996)
CDNA cloning of chick brain alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-
5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors
reveals conservation of structure, function and
post-transcriptional processes with mammalian receptors.
Brain Res Mol Brain Res., 36(1), 101-13.
PMID:
9011745.
Richards, M.P., Poch, S.M. (2003) Molecular
cloning and expression of the turkey leptin receptor
gene. Comp Biochem Physiol Part B Biochem Mol
Biol., 136, 833– 47. PMID:
14662306.
Riters L. V. (2011). Pleasure seeking and birdsong.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev., 35, 1837–1845.
https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.12.017.
PMID:
21251924
. PMCID: PMC3091979.
Sakata, T., Ookuma, K., Fujimoto, K., Fukagawa,
K., Yoshimatsu, H. (1991) Histaminergic control of
energy balance in rats. Brain Res Bull., 27, 371-375.
PMID:
1959032.
Saneyasu, T., Honda, K., Kamisoyama, H., Ikura,
A., Nakayama, Y., Hasegawa, S. (2011) Neuropeptide
Y effect on food intake in broiler and layer chicks.
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol., 159,
422-426.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.04.008.
PMID:
21554973.
Shojaei, M., Zendehdel, M., Babapour, V.,
Charkhkar, S., Hassanpour, S. (2015) Opioid-induced
hypophagia is mediated by 5-HT2c receptors
in neonatal layer-type chicken. Czech J Anim.
Sci., 60(9), 400-410.
https://doi.org/60: 400-410.
10.17221/8458-CJAS
.
Song, X, Jiao, H, Zhao, J, Wang, X, Lin, H. (2019)
Ghrelin serves as a signal of energy utilization and
is involved in maintaining energy homeostasis in
broilers. Gen Comp Endocrinol., 1(272), 76-82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.11.017.
PMID:
30508509
.
Sturkie, P. D. (2012). Avian physiology: Springer
Science & Business Media. ISBN: 978-1-4612-
4862-0.
Taati, M., Nayebzadeh, H., Zendehdel, M. (2011)
The effects of DL-AP5 and glutamate on ghrelin-induced
feeding behavior in 3-h food-deprived
broiler cockerels. J Physiol Biochem., 67(2),217-
23.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-010-0066-y.
PMID:
21203879.
Tachibana, T., Tsutsui, K. (2016) Neuropeptide
control of feeding behavior in birds and its
difference with mammals. Front Neurosci., 10,
485
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2016.00485 .
PMID:
27853416.
Valassi, E., Scacchi, M., Cavagnini, F. (2008) Neuroendocrine
control of food intake. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc
Dis., 18, 158-168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
numecd.2007.06.004
. PMID: 18061414.
Yousefi, A. R., Shojaei, M., Zendehdel, M.
(2019) Evaluation the role of central serotonin and
5HT2c serotonin receptor on feed intake in female
layer-type Bovans chicken by intracerebroventricular
(ICV) injection of Para-chlorophenylalanine
and SB242084. Veterinary researches and biological
products.1, 122, 55-62.
https://doi.org/10.22092/
VJ.2018.122197.1466
.
Yousefvand, S., Hamidi, F., Zendehdel, M., Parham,
A. (2018) Hypophagic effects of insulin are mediated
via NPY1/NPY2 receptors in broiler cockerels.
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. ,96(12),1301-1307.
https://
doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2018-0470.
PMID: 30326197.
Yousefvand, S., Hamidi, F., Zendehdel, M.,
Mohammad Shojaei et al.
114
Iran J Vet Med., Vol 14, No 1 (Winter 2020)
Food Intake Regulation in Birds: the Role of Neurotransmitters and Hormones
Parham, A. (2019) Interaction of neuropeptide Y
receptors (NPY1, NPY2 and NPY5) with somatostatin
on somatostatin-induced feeding behaviour
in neonatal chicken. Br Poult Sci., 60(1), 71-78.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2018.1547359
.
PMID:
30444128.
Zendehdel, M., Ebrahimi-Yeganeh, A., Hassanpour,
S., Koohi, M.K. (2019) Interaction of the dopaminergic
and Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ on central
feed intake regulation in chicken. Br Poult Sci.,
60(3), 317-322.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.20
19.1596225
. PMID: 30892928.
Zendehdel, M., Sardari, F., Hassanpour, S.,
Rahnema, M., Adeli, A., Ghashghayi, E.. (2017)
Serotonin-induced hypophagia is mediated via
α2 and β2 adrenergic receptors in neonatal layer-
type chickens. Br Poult Sci., 58(3), 298-304.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2017.1278626
.
PMID:
28362179.
Zendehdel, M., Baghbanzadeh, A., Aghelkohan,
P., Hassanpour, S. (2016) Central histaminergic system
interplay with suppressive effects of immune
challenge on food intake in chicken. Br Poult Sci.,
57(2), 271-9.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2016
.1141173
. PMID: 26924422.
Zendehdel, M., Ghashghayi, E., Hassanpour, S.,
Baghbanzadeh, A., Jonaidi, H. (2016) Interaction between
opioidergic and dopaminergic systems on food
intake in neonatal layer type chicken. Int J Pept Res
Ther., 22, 83-92.
https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10989-
015-9486-4
.
Zendehdel, M., Hassanpour, S., Babapour, V.,
Charkhkar, S., Mahdavi, M. (2015) Interaction between
endocannabinoid and opioidergic systems regulates
food intake in neonatal chicken. INT J PEPT
RES THER., 21, 289-297.
https://doi.org/ 10.1007/
s10989-015-9457-9
.
Zendehdel, M., Hassanpour, S. (2014) Ghrelin-induced
hypophagia is mediated by the β2 adrenergic
receptor in chicken. Int J Pept Res Ther, 64(5),383-
91.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12576-014-0330-y.
PMID:
25080314.
Zendehdel, M., Hasani, K., Babapour, V., Mortezaei,
S. S., Khoshbakht, Y., Hassanpour, S. (2014)
Dopamine-induced hypophagia is mediated by D1
and 5HT-2c receptors in chicken. Vet Res Commun.,
38, 11-19.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-013-
9581-y
. PMID: 24122738.
Zendehdel, M., Hassanpour, S. (2014) Ghrelin-induced
hypophagia is mediated by the β 2 adrenergic
receptor in chicken. J Physiol Sci., 64, 383-
391.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12576-014-0330-y.
PMID:
25080314.
Zendehdel, M., Mokhtarpouriani, K., Hamidi, F.,
Montazeri, R. (2013) Intracerebroventricular injection
of ghrelin produces hypophagia through central
serotonergic mechanisms in chicken. Vet Res Commun.,
37, 37-41.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-012-
9544-8
. PMID: 23065457.
Zendehdel, M., Mokhtarpouriani, K., Babapour,
V., Baghbanzadeh, A., Pourrahimi, M., Hassanpour,
S. (2013) The effect of serotonergic system on nociceptin/
orphanin FQ induced food intake in chicken.
J Physiol Sci., 63(4), 271-7.
https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12576-013-0263-x
. PMID: 23615894.
Zendehdel, M., Taati, M., Jonaidi, H., Amini, E.
(2012) The role of central 5-HT(2C) and NMDA receptors
on LPS-induced feeding behavior in chickens.
J Physiol Sci., 62(5), 413-9.
https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12576-012-0218-7
. PMID: 22735975.
Zendehdel, M., Hamidi, F., Babapour, V., Taghavian,
F. (2012) The effect of intracerebroventricular
injection of serotonin, parachlorophenylalanine and
reserpine on food and water intake in food-deprived
broiler cockerels. IVJ., 8(1), 51-60.
Zendehdel, M., Hamidi, F., Babapour, V., Mokhtarpouriani,
K., Fard, R.M. (2012) The effect of melanocortin
(Mc3 and Mc4) antagonists on serotonin-induced
food and water intake of broiler cockerels.
J Vet Sci., 13(3), 229-34.
https://doi.org/10.4142/
jvs.2012.13.3.229
. PMID: 23000579.
Zendehdel, M., Baghbanzadeh, A., Babapour,
V., Cheraghi, J. (2009) The effects of bicuculline
and muscimol on glutamate-induced feeding
behavior in broiler cockerels. J Comp Physiol A
Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol., 195, 715-
720.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-009-0446-3.
PMID:
19415297.
Zendehdel, M., BabaPour, V., Jonaidi, H. (2008)
Effects of central histamine receptors blockade
on GABA (A) agonist-induced food intake in
broiler cockerels. Pak J Biol Sci. , 11, 416-421.
PMID:
18817165