اولین مطالعه عفونت توأم ویروس نقصان ایمنی گاو و بروسلوز در نواحی مرکزی و غربی ایران

نوع مقاله : عوامل عفونی - بیماریها

نویسندگان

1 گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

2 گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد- ایران

3 گروه ویروس شناسی، آزمایشگاه VLA ، ویبریج، انگلستان

چکیده

زمینه مطالعه: ویروس نقصان ایمنی گاو یکی از اجرام بیماریزای شناخته شده به عنوان یک عامل سرکوب کننده سیستم ایمنی گاو است اما روند بیماریزایی آن به خوبی مشخص نشده است. در سالهای اخیر، این فرضیه مطرح شده است که عفونت با BIV گاو را به آلوده شدن به سایر عوامل بیماریزا مستعد مینماید. هدف: هدف از این مطالعه جستجوی عفونت توأم BIV و بروسلا است تا در آینده مطالعات بیشتری در مورد مستعد شدن گاو به ابتلا به سایر میکروارگانیسمها نظیر بروسلا پس از عفونت با BIV انجام شود. روش کار: تعداد 2290 نمونه خون گاو از فارمهای غیر صنعتی (490=n) و صنعتی (1800=n) پرورش گاو شیری واقع در استانهای چهار محال و بختیاری و اصفهان، ایران، اخذ گردید. حیوانات آلوده به BIV با آزمونهای Lab- ELISA و nested PCR شناسایی شدند. نتایج: میزان کلی شیوع BIV، 61/1% محاسبه شد (7/5% و 83/0% به ترتیب در فارمهای غیرصنعتی و صنعتی). نتیجهگیرینهایی: با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری مربع کای و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون ارتباط معنیداری بین وضعیت آلودگی به BIV و بروسلوز در مورد کل نمونهها (0001/0=p ،24/0=r) و نمونههای مربوط به چهارمحال و بختیاری (044/0=p ،13/0=p) و در فارمهای صنعتی اصفهان (001/0=p ،074/0=p) دیده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


Abdollahi, A., Morteza, A., Khalilzadeh, O., Rasoulinejad, M. (2010) Brucellosis serology in HIV-infected patients. Int J Infect Dis. 14: 904- 946.
Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Angus, R.D., Verger, J.M. (1988) Techniques for the Brucellosis Laboratory. (3rd ed.) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Paris, France.
Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Pietz, D.E. (1975)  Laboratory techniques in brucellosis. WHO monograph series. Geneva: WHO. 55:1-163.
Amborski, G.F., Lo, J.J., Seger, C.L. (1989) Serological detection of multiple retroviral infections in cattle: bovine leukemia virus, bovine syncytial virus and bovine visna virus. Vet Microbiol. 20: 247-253.
Baron, T., Betemps, F., Mallet, F., Cheynet, V., Levy, D., Belli, P. (1998) Detection of bovine immunodeficiency-like virus infection in experimentally infected calves. Arch Virol. 143: 181-189.
Belloc, C., Polack, B., Schwartz, I., Brownlie, J., Levy D. (1996) Bovine immunodeficiency virus: facts and questions. Vet Res. 27: 395-402.
Boukary, A.R., Saegerman, C., Abatih, E., Fretin, D., Alambédji Bada, R., De Deken, R., Harouna, H.A., Yenikoye, A., Thys, E. (2013) Seroprevalence and potential risk factors for Brucella Spp. infection in traditional cattle, sheep and goats reared in urban, periurban and rural areas of niger. PLoS One. 8: e83175.
Burkala, E.J., Ellis, T.M., Voigt, V., Wilcox, G.E. (1999) Serological evidence of an Australian bovine lentivirus. Vet Microbiol. 199: 171-177.
Cadmus, S.I., Adesokan, H.K., Stack, J.A. (2008) Co-infection of brucellosis and tuberculosis in slaughtered cattle in Ibadan, Nigeria: a case report. Vet Ital. 44: 557-8.
Carpenter, S., Miller, L.D., Alexardensen, S., Whetstone, C.A., Van Der Maaten, M.J., Viuff, B., Wannermuehler, Y., Miller, J.M., Roth, J.A. (1992) Characterization of early pathogenic effects after experimental infection of calves with bovine immunodeficiency-like virus. J Virol. 66: 1074-1083.
Cyrcoats, K.S., Pruett, S.B., Nash, J.W., Cooper, C.R. (1994) Bovine immunodeficiency virus: incidence of infection in Mississippi dairy cattle. Vet Microbiol. 42: 181-189.
Esmaeili, H. (2014) Brucellosis in Islamic republic of Iran, J Med Bacteriol. 3: 47-57.
Esmaeili, H., Ekhtiarzadeh, H., Ebrahimzadeh, H., Partovi, R., Marhamati Khameneh, B., Hamedi, M., Khalaji, L. (2011) Evaluation of National program for control of Brucellosis in Iran. J Arak Med Uni. 6: 9-20.
Esmaeili, H., Tajik, P., Ekhtiyarzadeh, H., Bolourchi, M., Hamedi, M., Khalij, M., Amiri, K. (2012) Control and eradication program for bovine brucellosis in Iran: An epidemiological survey. J Vet Res. 67: 211-221.
Evermann, J., Jackson, M.K. (1997) Laboratory diagnostic tests for retroviral infections in dairy and beef cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 13: 87-106.
Gradil, C.M., Watson, R.E., Renxhaw, R.W., Gilbert, R.O., Dubovi, E.J. (1999) Detection of bovine immunodeficiency virus DNA in the blood and semen of experimentally infected bulls. Vet Microbiol. 70: 21-31.
Gonda, M.A., Braun, M.J., Carte, S.J., Kost, T.A., Bess, J.W., Arthur, T.A., Van Der Maaten, M.J. (1987) Characterization and molecular cloning of a bovine lentivirus related to human immunodeficiency virus. Nature 330: 388-391.
Gonda, M.A., Gene Luther, D., Fong, S.E., Tobin, G.J. (1994) Bovine immunodeficiency virus: molecular biology and virus-host interactions. Virus Res. 32: 155-181.
Gonzalez, E.T., Oliva, G.A., Valera, A., Bonzo, E., Licursi, M., Etcheverrigaray, M.E. (2001) Leucosis enzoo´ tica bovina: Evaluacio´n de te´cnicas diagno´ sticas (ID, ELISA-i, WB, PCR) en bovine’s experimentalmente inoculados. Analecta Vet J. 21: 8-15.
Hajiabdolbaghi, M., Rasoulinejad, M., Abdollahi, A., Paydary, K., Valiollahi, P., SeyedAlinaghi, S., Parsa, M., Jafari, S. (2011) Brucella Infection in HIV Infected Patients. Acta Med Iran. 49: 801-5.
Horzinek, M., Keldermans, L., Stuurman, T., Black, J., Herrewegh, A., Silliken, S.P., Koolen, M. (1991) Bovine immunodeficiency virus: immunochemical characterization and serological survey. J Gen Virol. 72: 2923-2928.
Karsen, H., Karahocagil, M.K., Irmak, H., Demiröz, A.P. (2008) A meningitis case of Brucella and tuberculosis co-infection. Mikrobiyol Bul. 42: 689-94.
Kurth, R., Bannert, N. (2010) Retroviruses: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Pathogenesis. Reinhard, K., Norbert, B. (eds.). Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK.
Lew, A.E., Bock, R.E., Miles, J., Cuttell, L.B., Steer, P., Nadin-Davis, S. (2004) Sensitive and specific detection of bovine immunodeficiency virus and bovine syncytial virus by 5´taqnuclease assays with fluorescent 3´ minor groove binder-DNA probes. J Virol Methods. 116: 1-9.
McNab, T.J. (2010) An Analysis of Bovine immunodeficiency virus and Jembrana disease virus Infections in Bos javanicus, thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. p. 75-89.
McNab, W.B., Jacobs, R.M., Smith, H.E. (1994) A survey for bovine immunodeficiency-like virus in Ontario dairy cattle and associations between test results production records and management practices. Can J Vet Res. 58: 36-41.
Meas, S., Kabeya, H., Yoshihara, S., Ohashi, K., Matsuki, S., Mikami, Y., Sugimoto, C., Onuma, M. (1998) Seroprevalence and field isolation of bovine immunodeficiency virus. J Vet Med Sci. 60: 1195-1202.
Meas, S., Nakayama, M., Usui, T., Nakazato, Y., Yasuda, J., Ohashi, K., Onuma, M. (2004) Evidence for bovine immunodeficiency virus infection in cattle in Zambia. Jpn J Vet Res. 52: 3-8.
Meas, S., Yilmaz, Z., Usui, T., Torun, S., Yesilbag, K., Ihashi, K., Onuma, M. (2003) Evidence of bovine immunodeficiency virus in cattle in Turkey. Jap J Vet Res. 51: 3-8.
Nash, J.W., Hanson, L.A., St Syr Coats, K. (1995) Detection of bovine immunodeficiency virus in blood and milk derived leukocytes by use of polymerase chain reaction. Am J Vet Res. 56: 445-449.
Nikbakht Borujeni, G., Taghi Poorbazargani, T., Nadin-Davis, S., Tolooie, M., Barjesteh, N. (2010) Bovine immunodeficiency virus and bovine leukemia virus and their mixed infection in Iranian Holstein cattle. J Infect Dev Ctries. 9: 576-579.
Orr, K.A., O´ Reilly, K.L., Scholl, D.T. (2003) Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of two diagnostics test for bovine immunodeficiency virus using Bayesian techniques. Prev Vet Med. 61: 79-89.
Polack, B., Schwartz, L., Berthelemy, M., Belloc, C., Manet, G., Vuillaume, A., Baron, T., Gonda, M.A., Levy, D. (1996) Serologic evidence for bovine immunodeficiency virus infection in France. Vet Microbiol. 48: 165-173.
Scobie, L., Venables, C., Hughes, K., Dawson, M., Jarret, O. (1999) The antibody response of cattle infected with Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus to peptides of the viral transmembrane protein. J Gen Virol. 80: 237-243.
Snider, T.G., Hoyt, P.G., Coats, K.S., Graves, K.F., Cooper, R.R., Stors, R.W., Luther, D.G., Jenny, B.F. (2002) Natural bovine lentiviral type 1 infection in Holstein dairy cattle. I. Clinical serological and pathological observations. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 26: 89-101.
Snider, T.G., Luther, D.G., Jenny, B.F., Hoyt, P.G., Battles, J.K., Ennis, W.H., Balady, J., BLAS-Machado, U., Lemarchand, T.X., Gonda, M.A. (1996) Encephalitis, Lymphoid tissue depletion and secondary diseases associated with bovine immunodeficiency virus in a dairy herd. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 19: 117-131.
Suarez, D.L., Van Der Maaten, J., Whettone, C.A. (1995) Improved early and long-term detection of bovine lentivirus by a nested polymerase chain reaction test in experimentally infected calves. Am J Vet Res. 56: 579-586.
Suarez, D.L., Van Der Maaten, M.J., Wood, C., Whetstone, C.A. (1993) Isolation and characterization of new wild-type isolates of bovine lentivirus. J Virol. 67: 5051-5055.
Tajbakhsh, E., Nikbakht Borujeni, G., Momtazan, H., Amirmozafari, N. (2010) Molecular prevalence for bovine immunodeficiency virus infection in Iranian cattle population. Afr J Microbiol Res. 12: 1199-1202.
Tobin, G.J., Ennis, W.H., Clanton, D.J., Gonda, M.A. (1996) Inhibition of bovine immunodeficiency virus by anti-HIV-1 compounds in a cell culture-based assay. Antiviral Res. 33: 21-31.
Usui, T., Meas, S., Konnai, S., Ohashi, K., Onuma, M. (2003) Seroprevalence of bovine immunodeficiency virus and bovine leukemia virus in dairy and beef cattle in Hokkaido. J Vet Med Sci. 65: 287-289.
Van Der Maaten, M.J., Boothe, A.D., Seger, C.L. (1972) Isolation of a virus from cattle with persistent lymphocytosis. J Natl Med Assoc. 49: 1649-1657.